Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti

Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti

Astma i HOBP ( hronična opstruktivna bolest pluća) – su hronična oboljenja disajnih puteva!

Neću Vam pisati o samim bolestima, već hoću da Vam dam nekoliko praktičnih saveta da sebi olakšate tegobe.

Primetila sam da skoro svi bolesnici od astme i HOBP pogrešno dišu i time samo dodatno sebi otežavaju problem.

Tokom astmatičnog napada izražen je veliki nedostatak vazduha tzv. glad za vazduhom i strah obolelog da će se ugušiti.

Zbog toga pacijent ulazi u začarani krug: diše ubrzano i duboko čime samo iscrpljuje sebe.

Što je disanje brže i dublje to sve manje kiseonika dolazi u disajne puteve, povećava se količina ugljen dioksida i gušenje je sve izraženije.

Dakle, morate naučiti da pravilno dišete tokom astmatičnog napada.

Pravilno disanje tokom napada

  • sedite u turski sed

          Ovo mogu mlađi pacijenti, a stariji treba da sednu na nižu stolicu ili krevet sa čvrsto oslonjenim nogama na       pod

  • ispravite leđa
  • dišite polako i plitko na nos i lagano izdišite na usta

Za ovo Vam je potrebna velika doza samokontrole i savladavanja straha.

Budite uporni i olakšajte sebi tegobe.

astma i hobp

Upotreba pumpice

Najčešće primenjivana terapija u astmi i HOBP je u obliku spreja – popularno pumpice.

Da bi se pumpica pravilno koristila potrebno je obučiti pacijenta kako da je koristi – prineti pumpicu ustima, pritisnuti je i u trenutku kad sprej prsne duboko udahnuti.

Skoro svi pacijenti se žale da im se suše usta i da imaju neprijatan ukus u ustima, a što je posledica nepravilnog korišćenja pumpice – usled čega i izostaje terapijski efekat leka u obliku spreja.

Najčešće se problem dešava kod male dece i starih osoba, zbog njihove ne saradljivosti.

U čemu je problem?

Zbog straha tokom gušenja i nedostatka vazduha, u panici se pumpica ranije pritisne i deo aerosola ode u vazduh tj. ne udahne se dovoljna količina spreja, pa se radnja ponavlja i do nekoliko puta. Time se sa jedne strane povećava količina krupnih čestica aerosola koje se zadržavaju u ustima i suše sluznicu usta. Sa druge strane izostaje terapijski efekat i pumpica se uzalud potroši.

Kako poboljšati efekat pumpice?

Neki prozvođači su problem rešili tako što uz pumpicu dobijete i tzv. spacer (spejser) odnosno plastični balon.

Ovaj balon na jednom kraju ima otvor za pumpicu, a na drugom kraju je ispust kroz koji se udiše sprej.

Otvori za pumpice su standardni.

Ispust kroz koji pacijent udiše aeroso ima nepovratnu valvulu (zalistak) koja se otvara samo u pravcu udaha, tj. kad pacijent povuče vazduh iz balona.

Kako se koristi spacer – balon?

  1. na kraj koji je predviđen za pumpicu uglavite pumpicu, a ispust za disanje stavite u usta
  2. pritisnite  pumpicu da aerosol uđe u balon
  3. izbrojte do pet
  4. udahnite jako kroz ispust za disanje

Posle upotrebe rastavite balon i  isperite ga mlakom vodom.

Korišćenjem balona povećavate iskoristljivost aerosola čime povećavate i terapijski efekat leka.  Takođe izbegavate i neprijatan osećaj u ustima i sušenje usta.

Click to rate this post!
[Total: 2 Average: 5]

23,203 thoughts on “Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti

  1. https://pastelink.net/yy6gqyos

    Hey everyone! If you’re anything like me, you probably think all cinnamon is the same, right? Well, I was shocked to learn that most of the cinnamon we use in cooking and baking isn’t even the true cinnamon! That’s right—what you’re probably using is Cassia cinnamon, and trust me, there’s a HUGE difference between that and Ceylon Cinnamon.

    Let me explain why Ceylon Cinnamon is the real deal. First off, it’s known as true cinnamon, and it’s grown primarily in Sri Lanka. It has a much milder, sweeter flavor compared to its Cassia cousin. But here’s where it gets even better—Ceylon Cinnamon has some incredible health benefits that you might not be aware of. For one, it can help lower your cholesterol, support heart health, and improve your metabolism. I’ve personally noticed a huge difference in how I feel since switching to Ceylon.

    And here’s a little secret you might not know: Ceylon cinnamon has much lower levels of coumarin, which can be harmful in large amounts and is found in the cheaper Cassia varieties. So, if you care about your health and want to stay safe, Ceylon Cinnamon is the way to go.

    Now you might be asking, where to buy Ceylon Cinnamon? It’s easier than you think. I found it online, in most health food stores, and even in some local markets. The key is to make sure you’re getting the real deal, not the cheaper alternatives. Look for products labeled as “Ceylon Cinnamon” or “True Cinnamon”—that way, you’ll know you’re getting the best quality.

    So, if you’re ready to step up your spice game and enjoy all the amazing health benefits, make the switch to Ceylon Cinnamon today. It’s a small change that can make a big difference!

  2. https://go.bubbl.us/e96981/92fe?/Bookmarks

    Hey there! I have something amazing to share with you today—something that’s been a game changer for me. Have you ever heard of Ceylon Cinnamon? If not, trust me, you’re about to be blown away by its health benefits! As someone who’s always on the lookout for natural ways to boost my health, I was introduced to true cinnamon a few months ago, and it’s become a staple in my kitchen.

    Unlike regular cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon is considered the true cinnamon. It’s harvested from the Cinnamomum verum tree and is packed with unique benefits that can truly enhance your well-being. One of the standout benefits is its ability to help regulate blood sugar levels. I’ve noticed that since I started incorporating it into my morning smoothies and teas, my energy levels have been much more stable throughout the day!

    What’s even better is that Ceylon Cinnamon contains lower levels of coumarin, a compound found in Cassia cinnamon, which can be harmful in large doses. So, if you’re looking for a healthier alternative, Ceylon is the way to go!

    But here’s the best part: It’s not just great for controlling blood sugar. The anti-inflammatory properties of Ceylon Cinnamon have been amazing for my digestion and overall gut health. And honestly, I love the taste—it’s milder and sweeter compared to regular cinnamon, making it perfect for cooking, baking, and adding to my morning oatmeal.

    Wondering where to buy Ceylon Cinnamon? It’s easier than you think! I’ve found it in health food stores and even online retailers, but always make sure to check the labels for authenticity. Trust me, you’ll never go back to regular cinnamon once you experience the difference.

    Give it a try and thank me later! Ceylon Cinnamon isn’t just a spice; it’s a powerful tool for better health.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *