Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti

Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti

Astma i HOBP ( hronična opstruktivna bolest pluća) – su hronična oboljenja disajnih puteva!

Neću Vam pisati o samim bolestima, već hoću da Vam dam nekoliko praktičnih saveta da sebi olakšate tegobe.

Primetila sam da skoro svi bolesnici od astme i HOBP pogrešno dišu i time samo dodatno sebi otežavaju problem.

Tokom astmatičnog napada izražen je veliki nedostatak vazduha tzv. glad za vazduhom i strah obolelog da će se ugušiti.

Zbog toga pacijent ulazi u začarani krug: diše ubrzano i duboko čime samo iscrpljuje sebe.

Što je disanje brže i dublje to sve manje kiseonika dolazi u disajne puteve, povećava se količina ugljen dioksida i gušenje je sve izraženije.

Dakle, morate naučiti da pravilno dišete tokom astmatičnog napada.

Pravilno disanje tokom napada

  • sedite u turski sed

          Ovo mogu mlađi pacijenti, a stariji treba da sednu na nižu stolicu ili krevet sa čvrsto oslonjenim nogama na       pod

  • ispravite leđa
  • dišite polako i plitko na nos i lagano izdišite na usta

Za ovo Vam je potrebna velika doza samokontrole i savladavanja straha.

Budite uporni i olakšajte sebi tegobe.

astma i hobp

Upotreba pumpice

Najčešće primenjivana terapija u astmi i HOBP je u obliku spreja – popularno pumpice.

Da bi se pumpica pravilno koristila potrebno je obučiti pacijenta kako da je koristi – prineti pumpicu ustima, pritisnuti je i u trenutku kad sprej prsne duboko udahnuti.

Skoro svi pacijenti se žale da im se suše usta i da imaju neprijatan ukus u ustima, a što je posledica nepravilnog korišćenja pumpice – usled čega i izostaje terapijski efekat leka u obliku spreja.

Najčešće se problem dešava kod male dece i starih osoba, zbog njihove ne saradljivosti.

U čemu je problem?

Zbog straha tokom gušenja i nedostatka vazduha, u panici se pumpica ranije pritisne i deo aerosola ode u vazduh tj. ne udahne se dovoljna količina spreja, pa se radnja ponavlja i do nekoliko puta. Time se sa jedne strane povećava količina krupnih čestica aerosola koje se zadržavaju u ustima i suše sluznicu usta. Sa druge strane izostaje terapijski efekat i pumpica se uzalud potroši.

Kako poboljšati efekat pumpice?

Neki prozvođači su problem rešili tako što uz pumpicu dobijete i tzv. spacer (spejser) odnosno plastični balon.

Ovaj balon na jednom kraju ima otvor za pumpicu, a na drugom kraju je ispust kroz koji se udiše sprej.

Otvori za pumpice su standardni.

Ispust kroz koji pacijent udiše aeroso ima nepovratnu valvulu (zalistak) koja se otvara samo u pravcu udaha, tj. kad pacijent povuče vazduh iz balona.

Kako se koristi spacer – balon?

  1. na kraj koji je predviđen za pumpicu uglavite pumpicu, a ispust za disanje stavite u usta
  2. pritisnite  pumpicu da aerosol uđe u balon
  3. izbrojte do pet
  4. udahnite jako kroz ispust za disanje

Posle upotrebe rastavite balon i  isperite ga mlakom vodom.

Korišćenjem balona povećavate iskoristljivost aerosola čime povećavate i terapijski efekat leka.  Takođe izbegavate i neprijatan osećaj u ustima i sušenje usta.

Click to rate this post!
[Total: 2 Average: 5]

19,826 thoughts on “Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti

  1. Top Online Casinos for Players in Cameroon
    The Best Online Casinos for Cameroonian Players
    As the popularity of virtual gaming venues continues to
    rise, many individuals in Cameroon seek platforms that offer exciting experiences,
    generous rewards, and reputable services. With a multitude of choices available, determining which sites stand out can be overwhelming.
    This article presents a curated list of gaming venues tailored specifically for
    those in this vibrant West African nation.
    Several key factors distinguish reliable gaming options from the rest.

    These include licensing and regulation, which ensure that the platforms operate within legal boundaries,
    as well as user reviews that reflect authentic player experiences.
    Attention to customer support services is crucial, as it plays a significant role in resolving any potential issues players might face during their gaming escapades.

    Bonuses and promotions also significantly impact a player’s experience, providing opportunities
    to enhance gameplay without unnecessary financial burden.
    Some venues offer no-deposit bonuses, while others have enticing welcome packages.
    Understanding the terms associated with these promotions is essential for maximizing benefits.

    The availability of diverse gaming options–from classic card games to innovative slot machines–adds to the excitement.
    Platforms that embrace local preferences, while also featuring international favorites,
    tend to resonate more with Cameroonian enthusiasts.

    In the following sections, we explore specific
    platforms that have proven to be popular among users, outlining their
    key features and offerings. Each recommendation aims
    to provide both entertainment and security in a digital setup designed for
    enjoyment.
    Payment Methods Accepted by Virtual Gaming Platforms in Cameroon
    Understanding the various payment solutions is key for anyone engaging
    with virtual gaming venues in Cameroon. A range of methods cater to different preferences, ensuring convenience and security in transactions.

    Bank Transfers are frequently utilized by those who
    prefer direct options. Local banks offer seamless transfers,
    often with lower fees compared to international methods. Users can access their funds directly without needing external accounts.

    Mobile Payments have gained significant traction, particularly with the rise of
    services like Mobile Money. This method provides an easy way to deposit funds using a mobile device, requiring
    only a phone number. Transactions typically occur instantly, enhancing user experience.

    Credit and Debit Cards remain a popular choice, with Visa and MasterCard being the most accepted.
    These cards offer robust security features, allowing players to deposit and withdraw funds quickly.
    However, some establishments may impose limits on withdrawals
    using these cards.
    E-Wallet Services such as PayPal, Skrill, and
    Neteller serve a growing number of users seeking added layers
    of anonymity. These platforms facilitate swift transactions
    and often come with lower fees than traditional banking options.
    Additionally, e-wallets usually process withdrawals faster than card
    services.
    It’s crucial to check the processing times and fees associated with each payment method before
    committing. Some financial solutions may offer promotional bonuses or cashback rewards, enhancing
    the overall experience. Selecting the right method not only simplifies financial interactions
    but also contributes to a smoother gaming experience.

    Players should always ensure that their chosen payment option aligns with
    their preferences for security, convenience, and speed.
    Careful consideration will lead to a more enjoyable time in the virtual gaming sphere.

    Best mines game apk Selection and
    Features in Cameroon’s Online Casinos
    The variety of gaming options available in virtual gaming venues is impressive, featuring
    a broad spectrum of choices that cater to diverse preferences.
    Slot machines dominate the selection, showcasing both classic three-reel formats and modern video slots with
    intricate themes and bonus features. Popular developers like Microgaming and NetEnt ensure
    that players experience high-quality graphics and engaging storylines.

    Table games provide another layer of excitement, with numerous variations of blackjack, poker, and roulette available.
    Unique twists on traditional games, such as live dealer formats, enhance the atmosphere, allowing participants to interact
    with real dealers in real-time. This immersive experience replicates the ambiance of a physical establishment from the comfort of home.

    A standout aspect is the introduction of specialty games.
    Options like bingo, keno, and scratch cards offer quick play and the
    potential for instant wins. These alternatives appeal to those looking for rapid entertainment without the complexity of conventional gaming formats.

    Mobile compatibility cannot be overlooked. Many platforms optimize their
    interface for smartphones and tablets, ensuring seamless gameplay on the go.
    This flexibility allows enthusiasts to enjoy their favorite titles anytime, enhancing the overall
    experience.
    The bonus offerings also enhance the appeal of these venues.
    Promotions, free spins, and loyalty rewards present ample opportunities for increased playtime and potential payouts, encouraging
    users to explore various games without financial pressure.

    Safety and security remain paramount, with numerous venues employing advanced encryption technology
    to protect user data. Reliable payment options, including local methods, facilitate smooth deposits and withdrawals, ensuring a hassle-free banking experience.

    In conclusion, the extensive game portfolio, coupled
    with robust features and user-centric approaches, makes these digital
    platforms an enticing choice for gamblers in Cameroon. Engaging gameplay and rewarding promotions create
    an enjoyable atmosphere for all types of enthusiasts.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *