Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti

Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti

Astma i HOBP ( hronična opstruktivna bolest pluća) – su hronična oboljenja disajnih puteva!

Neću Vam pisati o samim bolestima, već hoću da Vam dam nekoliko praktičnih saveta da sebi olakšate tegobe.

Primetila sam da skoro svi bolesnici od astme i HOBP pogrešno dišu i time samo dodatno sebi otežavaju problem.

Tokom astmatičnog napada izražen je veliki nedostatak vazduha tzv. glad za vazduhom i strah obolelog da će se ugušiti.

Zbog toga pacijent ulazi u začarani krug: diše ubrzano i duboko čime samo iscrpljuje sebe.

Što je disanje brže i dublje to sve manje kiseonika dolazi u disajne puteve, povećava se količina ugljen dioksida i gušenje je sve izraženije.

Dakle, morate naučiti da pravilno dišete tokom astmatičnog napada.

Pravilno disanje tokom napada

  • sedite u turski sed

          Ovo mogu mlađi pacijenti, a stariji treba da sednu na nižu stolicu ili krevet sa čvrsto oslonjenim nogama na       pod

  • ispravite leđa
  • dišite polako i plitko na nos i lagano izdišite na usta

Za ovo Vam je potrebna velika doza samokontrole i savladavanja straha.

Budite uporni i olakšajte sebi tegobe.

astma i hobp

Upotreba pumpice

Najčešće primenjivana terapija u astmi i HOBP je u obliku spreja – popularno pumpice.

Da bi se pumpica pravilno koristila potrebno je obučiti pacijenta kako da je koristi – prineti pumpicu ustima, pritisnuti je i u trenutku kad sprej prsne duboko udahnuti.

Skoro svi pacijenti se žale da im se suše usta i da imaju neprijatan ukus u ustima, a što je posledica nepravilnog korišćenja pumpice – usled čega i izostaje terapijski efekat leka u obliku spreja.

Najčešće se problem dešava kod male dece i starih osoba, zbog njihove ne saradljivosti.

U čemu je problem?

Zbog straha tokom gušenja i nedostatka vazduha, u panici se pumpica ranije pritisne i deo aerosola ode u vazduh tj. ne udahne se dovoljna količina spreja, pa se radnja ponavlja i do nekoliko puta. Time se sa jedne strane povećava količina krupnih čestica aerosola koje se zadržavaju u ustima i suše sluznicu usta. Sa druge strane izostaje terapijski efekat i pumpica se uzalud potroši.

Kako poboljšati efekat pumpice?

Neki prozvođači su problem rešili tako što uz pumpicu dobijete i tzv. spacer (spejser) odnosno plastični balon.

Ovaj balon na jednom kraju ima otvor za pumpicu, a na drugom kraju je ispust kroz koji se udiše sprej.

Otvori za pumpice su standardni.

Ispust kroz koji pacijent udiše aeroso ima nepovratnu valvulu (zalistak) koja se otvara samo u pravcu udaha, tj. kad pacijent povuče vazduh iz balona.

Kako se koristi spacer – balon?

  1. na kraj koji je predviđen za pumpicu uglavite pumpicu, a ispust za disanje stavite u usta
  2. pritisnite  pumpicu da aerosol uđe u balon
  3. izbrojte do pet
  4. udahnite jako kroz ispust za disanje

Posle upotrebe rastavite balon i  isperite ga mlakom vodom.

Korišćenjem balona povećavate iskoristljivost aerosola čime povećavate i terapijski efekat leka.  Takođe izbegavate i neprijatan osećaj u ustima i sušenje usta.

Click to rate this post!
[Total: 2 Average: 5]

19,818 thoughts on “Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti

  1. Guidelines for Selecting an Online Casino for Fun
    How to Choose an Online Casino for Player Satisfaction
    In a market filled with numerous platforms catering to casual
    entertainment, discerning between them can feel daunting.

    Prioritize aspects such as user experience, security measures, and the variety of entertainment
    offerings available. These factors significantly influence
    the overall enjoyment and safety of your recreational activities.

    First and foremost, assess the interface and
    functionality of the site. An intuitive design enhances navigation and ensures
    that engaging with the platform is a smooth experience.
    Whether you prefer spinning reels or table games, the layout
    should facilitate easy access to your favorites without unnecessary hassle.

    Security is another paramount factor. Investigate the licensing and regulatory bodies that oversee the platform.
    Platforms verified by reputable authorities not only offer peace
    of mind but also demonstrate a commitment to fair play
    and player protection. Always ensure that your
    personal and financial information remains safeguarded.

    Lastly, the diversity and quality of entertainment options deserve close examination. Explore the range of titles, including popular choices and innovative new releases.

    Read reviews and seek out platforms that provide exciting variations, so you can enjoy an experience tailored to your tastes and preferences.

    Engaging with a variety of experiences adds layers to your enjoyment,
    making each visit unique and pleasurable.
    Evaluating Game Variety and Software Providers
    Exploring the selection of gaming options is
    crucial. A broad range of games, such as classic
    table games, innovative slots, and live dealer experiences,
    can significantly enhance your entertainment. Check platforms that offer various genres, from action-packed video slots to traditional card games like poker
    and blackjack. A diverse game choice not only adds excitement but also caters
    to different preferences.
    Another significant aspect is the software providers powering these games.
    Reputable developers like Microgaming, NetEnt, and Playtech are recognized for their quality and creativity.
    Assessing the presence of these companies can provide insight into the gaming experience.

    Games developed by well-known providers often feature superior graphics, smoother gameplay, and reliable fair play practices.

    Look for platforms that frequently update their library with new
    titles. Regular releases indicate a commitment to
    providing fresh content, keeping the experience dynamic.

    Also, consider those that partner with multiple game creators;
    this can ensure a more extensive selection that combines different styles and themes.

    Lastly, check for any exclusive titles that a
    site might offer. Unique games may enhance your experience and provide something distinct
    outside the mainstream offerings. This exploration can lead to discovering
    hidden gems that make your time spent more rewarding.

    Understanding Bonuses, Promotions, and Wagering Requirements
    Many virtual gaming establishments entice players with various incentives,
    which can significantly enhance the gaming experience.
    These offerings may include welcome bonuses, free spins, no-deposit bonuses,
    and loyalty rewards, each designed to attract and retain participants.

    Welcome bonuses typically provide new players with extra funds
    or free spins upon making their first deposit.
    It’s crucial to evaluate the size of the bonus and the terms
    attached, as they can vary greatly. Some platforms
    may offer a 100% match on the initial deposit, while others can be more
    generous, reaching values above this threshold.

    Free spins often accompany welcome offers or special promotions on specific games.

    While they allow exploration without committing additional funds, the games eligible for free spins are usually
    predetermined. Keep an eye on those games to maximize the potential benefits.

    No-deposit bonuses are another attractive option. These allow users
    to play without any financial commitment upfront. However, these typically come
    with higher wagering requirements, meaning players may need to fortune tiger bet the bonus amount
    several times before withdrawal can occur.
    Wagering requirements dictate how much money must be wagered before earnings can be cashed out.

    These can vary from 20x to 50x depending on the offer.
    Carefully examine these terms, as a high requirement
    can diminish the appeal of a seemingly generous bonus.

    Promotions change frequently, so it’s wise to regularly check the promotions
    page of the site. Some establishments offer reload
    bonuses, cashback on losses, or special seasonal promotions.
    Participating in these can extend playtime and enhance potential returns.

    Loyalty or VIP programs reward frequent players with added perks such as exclusive
    bonuses, quicker withdrawal times, or personalized service.

    The deeper you go into these programs, the more benefits you typically receive.
    Always consider joining if you plan on playing consistently.

    Ultimately, to fully appreciate the worth of any bonus, understand the terms and conditions associated with it.

    Knowing when, how, and which bonuses to take advantage of can lead to
    an enriching experience in the virtual gaming environment.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *