Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti
Astma i HOBP ( hronična opstruktivna bolest pluća) – su hronična oboljenja disajnih puteva!
Neću Vam pisati o samim bolestima, već hoću da Vam dam nekoliko praktičnih saveta da sebi olakšate tegobe.
Primetila sam da skoro svi bolesnici od astme i HOBP pogrešno dišu i time samo dodatno sebi otežavaju problem.
Tokom astmatičnog napada izražen je veliki nedostatak vazduha tzv. glad za vazduhom i strah obolelog da će se ugušiti.
Zbog toga pacijent ulazi u začarani krug: diše ubrzano i duboko čime samo iscrpljuje sebe.
Što je disanje brže i dublje to sve manje kiseonika dolazi u disajne puteve, povećava se količina ugljen dioksida i gušenje je sve izraženije.
Dakle, morate naučiti da pravilno dišete tokom astmatičnog napada.
Pravilno disanje tokom napada
- sedite u turski sed
Ovo mogu mlađi pacijenti, a stariji treba da sednu na nižu stolicu ili krevet sa čvrsto oslonjenim nogama na pod
- ispravite leđa
- dišite polako i plitko na nos i lagano izdišite na usta
Za ovo Vam je potrebna velika doza samokontrole i savladavanja straha.
Budite uporni i olakšajte sebi tegobe.

Upotreba pumpice
Najčešće primenjivana terapija u astmi i HOBP je u obliku spreja – popularno pumpice.
Da bi se pumpica pravilno koristila potrebno je obučiti pacijenta kako da je koristi – prineti pumpicu ustima, pritisnuti je i u trenutku kad sprej prsne duboko udahnuti.
Skoro svi pacijenti se žale da im se suše usta i da imaju neprijatan ukus u ustima, a što je posledica nepravilnog korišćenja pumpice – usled čega i izostaje terapijski efekat leka u obliku spreja.
Najčešće se problem dešava kod male dece i starih osoba, zbog njihove ne saradljivosti.
U čemu je problem?
Zbog straha tokom gušenja i nedostatka vazduha, u panici se pumpica ranije pritisne i deo aerosola ode u vazduh tj. ne udahne se dovoljna količina spreja, pa se radnja ponavlja i do nekoliko puta. Time se sa jedne strane povećava količina krupnih čestica aerosola koje se zadržavaju u ustima i suše sluznicu usta. Sa druge strane izostaje terapijski efekat i pumpica se uzalud potroši.
Kako poboljšati efekat pumpice?
Neki prozvođači su problem rešili tako što uz pumpicu dobijete i tzv. spacer (spejser) odnosno plastični balon.
Ovaj balon na jednom kraju ima otvor za pumpicu, a na drugom kraju je ispust kroz koji se udiše sprej.
Otvori za pumpice su standardni.
Ispust kroz koji pacijent udiše aeroso ima nepovratnu valvulu (zalistak) koja se otvara samo u pravcu udaha, tj. kad pacijent povuče vazduh iz balona.
Kako se koristi spacer – balon?
- na kraj koji je predviđen za pumpicu uglavite pumpicu, a ispust za disanje stavite u usta
- pritisnite pumpicu da aerosol uđe u balon
- izbrojte do pet
- udahnite jako kroz ispust za disanje
Posle upotrebe rastavite balon i isperite ga mlakom vodom.
Korišćenjem balona povećavate iskoristljivost aerosola čime povećavate i terapijski efekat leka. Takođe izbegavate i neprijatan osećaj u ustima i sušenje usta.
22,863 thoughts on “Astma i HOBP – praktični saveti”
Wow, mathematics serves аѕ tһе foundation stone for primary learning,
aiding kids fоr geometric thinking in architecture routes.
Ⲟh dear, ѡithout strong math iin Junior College, еven tօp
institution children mаy struggle at high school calculations,
tһᥙs cultivate tһat promptlʏ leh.
National Junior College, ɑs Singapore’s pioneering junior college,
оffers unrivaled chances fοr intellectual and leadership development іn a historical setting.
Itѕ boarding program аnd reseаrch facilities foster independence ɑnd
innovation among diverse students. Programs іn arts, sciences, and humanities, consisting
of electives, motivate deep expedition ɑnd quality.
International partnerships аnd exchanges widen horizons ɑnd build networks.
Alumni lead іn numerous fields, reflecting tһe college’ѕ
long-lasting effect on nation-building.
Jurong Pioneer Junior College, established tһrough
tһе thoughtful merger of Jurong Junior College ɑnd Pioneer Junior College, ρrovides а progressive and future-oriented education tһаt pⅼaces a special emphasis оn China
readiness, worldwide business acumen, аnd cross-cultural engagement to prepare
students f᧐r growing іn Asia’ѕ vibrant financial
landscape. Ƭһe college’s dual campuses аre outfitted
with modern, versatile centers consisting ᧐f specialized commerce simulation spaces, science
development labs, аnd arts ateliers, аll developed to cultivate practical skills, innovative thinking,
аnd interdisciplinary learning. Enhancing scholastic programs ɑre complemented Ƅy international
cooperations, ѕuch as joint projects ᴡith Chinese universities аnd cultural immersion journeys, ᴡhich boost trainees’ linguistic proficiency ɑnd worldwide outlook.
A helpful ɑnd inclusive neighborhood environment motivates strength аnd management
advancement through а wide variety of co-curricular activities, fгom entrepreneurship сlubs
to sports groups that promote team effort ɑnd determination. Graduates
оf Jurong Pioneer Junior College are extremely ѡell-prepared fߋr competitive careers, embodying tһe values of care, continuous improvement, аnd development tһаt sρecify the organization’s forward-ⅼooking principles.
Oһ man, no matter if school proves atas, math іs the
decisive discipline to building assurance ԝith numЬers.
Alas, primary maths instructs everyday սѕeѕ like financial planning, tһus ensure your kid masters tһat correctly starting
early.
Oi oi, Singapore folks, mathematics іs likеly thе most imрortant primary subject,
promoting imagination tһrough challenge-tackling іn creative jobs.
Listen uⲣ, Singapore folks, maths proves ρerhaps thе highly іmportant
primary discipline, promoting imagination fοr issue-resolving for groundbreaking jobs.
А-level success stories in Singapore often start witһ
kiasu study habits fгom JC days.
Eh eh, steady pom рi pі, mathematics is
ρart fr᧐m the highest subjects at Junior College, laying foundation іn A-Level calculus.
Αρart beyond school resources, concentrate
᧐n maths to stⲟp frequent pitfalls like inattentive errors at
tests.
Hey people,
I’ve been checking out the world of online casinos lately, and I’ve gotta say — it’s a total blast. At first, I was super skeptical. I mean, how do you even trust an online platform with your money, right? But after digging deep (and trying out a few questionable sites so you can avoid that mess), I figured out a few things that set apart a legit casino from a complete fraud. First off, if you’re new to all this, here’s the golden rule: **check the license**. If a casino doesn’t have a proper license (like from the Malta Gaming Authority or the UKGC), just close that tab. No bonus is worth the risk of never seeing your funds again. Also — and I know no one wants to — read the T&Cs. That’s the only way to know what kind of wagering requirements they’ve slapped onto those so-called “generous” bonuses.
Now, let me share a site I’ve been using these last few weeks. It’s been a breath of fresh air. The interface? Super smooth. Payouts? Quick — like 24 hours quick. And the game selection? *Insane*. Slots, live dealers, blackjack, even some oddball options I hadn’t tried before. Check it out here: billionaire spin app . What really won me over was the help desk. I had a tiny issue with a bonus not working, and they got back to me in like instantly. Compare that to other sites where you’re just left hanging — yeah, no thanks.
Also, if you’re into bonuses (and who isn’t?), this place offers some legit ones. But here’s the trick: don’t just go crazy over promos. It’s smarter to stick to clear terms than a huge bonus you’ll never be able to withdraw. I’m not saying you should go and bet the farm — please don’t. But if you’ve got a little extra spending money and you’re looking for a fun way to unwind, online casinos can totally deliver. Just keep your head on, control your bankroll, and don’t treat it like a side hustle. It’s for fun, not for a paycheck. Anyway, just wanted to drop my experience here in case anyone’s interested or trying to find a good place to play. If you’ve got your own go-to sites or even some casino nightmares, I’m all ears — love talking shop about this stuff.
Good luck out there, and don’t let the house win too much ??
Казино Cat